Révisions Anglais

Les Temps :

Le Présent :

➢ Le présent simple : I work, he works I don’t work, he doesn’t work Do you work ? Does he work ?

On l’utilise avec des mots tels que : frequently, often, always, never, sometimes, everyday, daily…

- Définit une caractéristique du sujet. - Exprime une habitude. - Vérité générale. - Succession d’évènement rapide.

➢ Le présent progressif (ing) : I am working, he is working I am not working, he is not working Are you working ? Is he working ?

On l’utilise avec des mots tels que : Look ! Listen ! Now.

- Décrit ou commente au moment où il parle.

➢ Présent Perfect progressif : I have been + Ving, he has been + Ving I have not been + Ving, I has not been + Ving Have you been + Ving ? Has he been + Ving ?

On l’utilise avec des mots tels que : For (durée : 3 heures), since (point de départ de l’action : depuis 16h30 ou depuis mardi dernier).

- Action qui se commence dans le passé et se termine dans le présent.

EXEMPLES :

Look ! The customer is buying 6 melons.
How many melons is he buying ?

Greengrocers sell mushrooms in Autumn.
What do they sell in Autumn ?

The farmer has been growing tomatoes for 5 years.
How long has he been growing tomatoes ?

He eats an apple a day.
How often does he eat apple ?

She has been preparing the meal since 10 o’clock this morning.
How long has she been preaparing the meal ?

Le passé :

➢ Prétérit : I worked/bought I did not work/buy Did you work ? Did you buy ?

➢ Présent Perfect simple : I have + PP, he has + PP