High-Level Data Link Control

yves.roudier@eurecom.fr ABSTRACT Mobile ad-hoc networks (MANETs) provide the technical platform for efficient information sharing in emergency and rescue operations. Some the data present on the scene is highly confidential and requires protection. However, one of the main threats to a network is insertion of false data or alteration of existing ones, which could easily lead to network disruption and, ultimately, cause loss of human lives. This paper presents a simple and efficient key management

et les temps de réponse en fonction du trafic. Les tâches d'administration Actions en temps réel A partir de la connaissance de l'état du fonctionnement du réseau (surveillance et diagnostic des incidents, mesure de la charge réelle, maintenance, contrôle..) l'administrateur devra agir sur celui ci et assurer la sécurité. Actions différées Elles permettent de planifier, optimiser, quantifier et gérer les évolutions du réseau (statistiques, comptabilité, facturation, prévention, évaluation des charges…)

Synopsis Introduction 3 I/ The impact of culture on motivations 4 1. The different motivation models 4 a) Herzberg theory and motivations 4 b) Maslow 5 c) McClelland Theory – Theory of needs 6 2. The link of Hofstede’s, Trompenaars and Hall models with motivations 6 a) Hofstede’s framework 6 b) Edward Hall 7 c) Trompernaars’ model 7 II/ Motivation techniques used 8 1. Comparison of motivations between France and three Asian countries 8 a)

OECD/IMHE project Supporting the Contribution of Higher Education Institutions to Regional Development Self-Evaluation Report: Busan, Republic of Korea Jang-soo Ryu, Sung-joon Paik, Dae-shik Lee, Hyun-joong Jun, Eui-soo Cho and Jong-han Kim January 2006 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This self-evaluation report has been created with the help and support of regional partners such as universities in the Busan region, the central government, the regional government, and businesses. There are a total

Scotland has a lower rate of start-ups than UK with 38. But, without taken into account the results of London and South East, Scotland should be just behind UK. Considering that Scotland’s results have positively changed over the last few years, these data are optimistic for its economic future. Chart 1: VAT Registrations per 10,000 Resident Adults, 2004 Inflation In a global recession context, inflation has reached and harmed UK’s economy, like many other countries. UK inflation rate has

components (direct material, direct labor, variable overhead, and fixed overhead) as inventoriable or product costs; it is the traditional approach to product costing; it must be used for external financial statements and tax returns accepted quality level (AQL) the maximum limit for the number of defects or errors in a process accounting rate of return (ARR) the rate of earnings obtained on the average capital investment over the life of a capital project; computed as average annual profits divided

would raise inflation by 0.25 percent while a one percent increase in income would reduce inflation by 0.86 percent. The existence of a long run equilibrium relationship among money, price, exchange rate and income appears to be supported by annual data for Burundi for 1970-1998. An important finding from the dynamic models presented is that the error correction terms are statistically significant. JEL Classification: O11, E17, C52 Key Words: Monetary variables, Inflation, Vector Error Correction

probabilistic structure −→ lack of robustness MM estimation requires only moment conditions −→ efficiency is the price to pay, though consistency still holds Hypothesis testing 2.12 terminology type I error , type II error size, significance level α, power unbiasedness, consistency confidence interval range of plausible values for the parameter H0 : θ = θ0 versus HA : θ = θ0 √ d 2 asymptotic normality ensures that n(θn − θ0) −→ N (0, σ0 ) under the √ null hypothesis, suggesting rejecting

policy makers aim to depart from small-scale farming. The fifth chapter considers the “Views from below on the pro-poor growth challenge”. It adopts a qualitative approach to focus on local livelihoods and rural class differentiation at the micro-level. It points to peasants’ perceptions on the (potential) impact of specific policy measures included in the Rwandan government’s ‘pro-poor’ rural strategies. Overall, the five papers illustrate how the ongoing institutional processes stimulate a path

{hdlc | ppp | frame-relay} clock rate speed bandwidth speed-kbps description text Table 17-4 Command Serial interface subcommand that defines the data-link protocol to use on the link Serial interface subcommand that, when used on an interface with a DCE cable, sets the clock speed in bps Interface subcommand that sets the router’s opinion of the link speed, in kbps, but has no effect on the actual speed Interface subcommand that can set a text description of the interface Chapter 17 EXEC Command